DECREASING DISEASE RISKS FOR YOUR DOGS, PART 3

OK, Desperado and Helpful Buckeye sat down to the Oklahoma State/Texas game last night, cheering for the Cowboys to beat the Longhorns so that our 2 favorite Cowpokes would be happy...and the door bell chimed. When Helpful Buckeye went to the door, this is what greeted him:So, I said to the dog, "Hey there, Mr. Labrador, what's up?" And he replied, "If you look at the new arrangement of your pumpkins, you'll see that the Cowboys are being eaten alive by the Longhorns."And so it came to pass that he was right! Sorry about that, Ken and Charlene. Anyway, I gave him two dog biscuits and told him to call me in the morning....

Helpful Buckeye has a confession to make. I did not read the book, Marley & Me, nor did I see the movie when it was in the theaters. It wasn't intentional, but it just didn't fit into my schedule at the time. Well, better late than never! Desperado had read the book and this week she brought home the DVD for us to watch. I must admit that I thought the movie started out a little corny with all the typical training mistakes the couple made with their Labrador puppy. However, I was quickly won over by the numerous dogs playing the role of Marley (22 yellow Labs) and the sincerity of the owners. The movie set a record for ticket sales for a Christmas day opening (2008). If you haven't read the book or seen the movie, pick up a copy and enjoy! There's a lot to learn about the relationship between a dog and its owners and this movie is a perfect place for that learning to begin.

The poll questions last week drew many responses, both here on the site and by e-mail. Of the 21 responses about doing CPR on your pet, 18 said you'd give it a try. I don't know if I'd want to be a dog or cat in the other 3 households! There were 29 responses to having a Halloween costume for your pet. Only 4 of you said you would be doing so. Don't forget to respond to this week's question in the column to the left...and remember, you can e-mail your response to: dogcatvethelp@gmail.com

CURRENT NEWS OF INTEREST

1) While watching some of the World Series games, as well as several football games this past week, Helpful Buckeye happened to see several commercials for Progressive Insurance. In one of those, the woman tells us that they will insure your pet as well. I got on their web site to find out more information about the offer. They sent this e-mail:

We know how much our customers love their dogs and cats. So, we’ve re-worked our insurance policy to cover not only the people in the car accident, but also the dogs and cats. Knowing that most people see their pets as family members, this just felt to us like the right thing to do.
Pet injury coverage is provided at no additional cost as part of collision coverage.

This coverage applies to dogs and cats owned by the named insured or resident relatives. The coverage will pay up to $1000 for reasonable and customary veterinary costs for pet injuries sustained in a covered or non-owned auto accident. It applies only if the pet's injury is sustained while the pet is inside the car during the collision. And will pay up to $1000 for loss of life if the pet passed away while in the vehicle at the time of the accident.

I hope this information is helpful.

Sincerely, Katrina F., Progressive Internet Representative

Now, Helpful Buckeye doesn't know very much about Progressive Insurance, but this approach does have some appeal, doesn't it? If you're looking for more information, go to: http://www.progressive.com/

2) The American Veterinary Medical Association has made available this podcast on Salmonella infections and concerns. With recurring news stories about food contaminations and the possibility of children contracting Salmonella from pet turtles, this topic needs to be reviewed. Listen to the podcast at: http://www.avmamedia.org/display.asp?sid=203&tid=207&NAME=Salmonella:_What_You_Need_to_Know

3) With all the e-mails being received by Helpful Buckeye about Swine Flu and its effects on pets and humans, this question and answer by James M. Steckelberg, M.D., an internist at The Mayo Clinic should be of good use to all of us:

Question:
H1N1 flu (swine flu): Can you catch it twice? My children are just getting over the swine flu (H1N1), and I may have picked it up. If I get sick, is there a chance the kids will catch swine flu a second time, from me?
Answer:
After being infected with the 2009 swine flu virus, your children can't catch the same virus again — not from you, not from anyone else. All flu viruses are that way. Once you're exposed to a flu virus, your immune system develops antibodies and memory cells unique to that virus. Your body can then defend itself if you're exposed to the virus again. This system of defense is known as acquired immunity. You also acquire immunity to flu viruses when you get a flu shot or take the nasal flu vaccine.

For the rest of the questions and answers about Swine Flu by several of The Mayo Clinic's specialists, go to: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/swine-flu/AN02039 and keep clicking on "Next Question"....

DISEASES, AILMENTS, AND MEDICAL CONDITIONS

Dogs' Social Lives and Disease Risks

Decreasing Disease Risks For Dogs, Their Owners, and Common Sense Measures For The Protection Of All

This is the third and final part of the commentary compiled by the AVMA. This information has been prepared as a service by the AVMA. Redistribution is acceptable, but the document's original content and format must be maintained, and its source must be prominently identified.

Human infections with hookworms and roundworms usually occur when a person accidentally eats the larvae (for example, the person may handle infected soil or an infected dog and then eat without washing their hands) or when the larvae burrow through the person's skin.

Roundworm infection in people can cause serious, even life-threatening, illness when the parasites enter the organs. Lung, liver or brain damage can occur. If the parasites enter the eyes, permanent blindness can result.

Hookworms can cause severe itching and tunnel-like, red areas as they move through the skin. If they are eaten, they can cause intestinal problems.

Like their dogs, people can be exposed to the fungal organisms that cause Histoplasmosis, Blastomycosis, Cryptococcosis, and Coccidioidomycosis. Inhalation of fungal spores is the most common route of infection in people. The symptoms may include flu-like or pneumonia-like symptoms, chest pain, fever, coughing, headache, skin rash or muscle aches. Immunosuppressed people are at the highest risk of infection and illness.

People can become infected with canine ringworm caused by the fungal organism Microsporum canis through contact with an infected dog. Symptoms include itching, scaly skin, hair loss and possibly "ring-like" skin rashes.

Mosquito-borne diseases are associated with any outdoor activity that occurs during mosquito season which puts people at risk of mosquito bites, such as West Nile Virus and the equine encephalitis viruses. Although these diseases aren't spread from dogs to people, people are at risk of being infected with these diseases any time they are outside during periods of mosquito activity. The symptoms caused by these diseases can vary in severity, but include fever, headache, neckache, flu-like symptoms, abnormal behavior, seizures, coma and death.

Tick-borne diseases such as ehrlichiosis, babesiosis, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever are of concern. The symptoms caused by these diseases vary, but may include pinpoint (or larger) blood spots on the skin and rashes, joint pain, muscle ache, fatigue and headache.

People who swim in water frequented by any animals (or people, for that matter) can be exposed to water-borne diseases such as Cryptosporidium (covered separately above because it is also spread by contact with the stool of infected animals), Giardia, Shigella and E.coli. The symptoms can vary based on the infection, but can include diarrhea, vomiting and stomach cramps.

People can also develop leptospirosis from exposure to water contaminated with Leptospira-contaminated urine. Symptoms can include fever, headache, muscle aches, diarrhea and vomiting.

Although the possible disease issues to be transmitted from dogs to humans may seem overwhelming, veterinarians are experts on zoonotic diseases and animal-related health hazards. Please consult with your veterinarian if you have questions or need more information about any of the diseases described here. Your veterinarian may also wish to consult with your physician regarding any health issues to ensure that both you and your dog remain as healthy as possible.

Common Sense Measures To Protect Your Dogs, Yourself, and Others

• Consult your veterinarian about the best preventive program for your dog(s), including vaccinations, heartworm prevention and parasite prevention (deworming and regular stool checks).


• Until your puppy has been fully vaccinated (it has received all of its vaccinations, including the boosters), avoid taking it to dog gatherings.


• Do not let your puppy come into contact with other dogs' stools.


• Make sure you keep your dog's vaccinations up to date so it is fully protected from disease. Consult your veterinarian about the best vaccination schedule for your dog.


• If your dog has a disease or it is receiving steroids or other medications that suppress its immune system and decrease its resistance to infection, you should not take it to dog gatherings without first consulting your veterinarian.


• If your dog is ill, do not take it to a dog gathering.


• Do not pet or handle a dog that appears unhealthy. If contact with an ill dog cannot be avoided, wash your hands thoroughly and change clothes (or cover your clothes) before handling your own dog or another apparently healthy dog.


• Clean up after you own dog(s) and place stool in appropriate containers.


• Follow the rules and guidelines associated with the event or area.


• Teach your dog good leash manners and obedience. If your dog does not behave well around other dogs or people, you should not take it to dog gatherings.


• Remain in sight of your dog and be aware of its behavior while at a dog gathering. Remember, your dog and its behavior are your responsibility in these situations. If your dog shows signs of aggression, fear or illness, remove your dog from the situation and consider leaving the site altogether.


• Avoid contact with dogs that appear aggressive and report their presence and behavior to the proper authorities.


• Before your children accompany you and your pet(s) to a dog gathering, make sure they are aware of safety around dogs. While present at the dog gathering, monitor your children closely to make sure they are safe and protected from harm (e.g., injury, bites, etc.).


• Do not allow your dog to have contact with any wildlife. This includes rabbits, squirrels and other wildlife that may be present in areas frequented by dogs.


• If you observe wildlife or other animals acting in an abnormal way, do not approach the animal, do not allow your dog to come in contact with the animal, and call the appropriate authorities.


• Do not swim in water frequented by dogs (e.g., in dog parks, etc.)


• Avoid letting dogs drink standing water or water that is obviously not fresh. If possible, bring water for yourself and your dog to the dog gathering.


• Take appropriate measures to reduce your risk of tick and mosquito bites, including the following: Wear light-colored clothing, wear long sleeves and pants (where practical) and tuck the pant leg hems into socks to prevent ticks from crawling up your legs from the ground, use insect repellent, when practical, avoid being outside during times of high insect activity.


• Check your dog for ticks after any outside dog gatherings and remove the tick(s) as soon as possible. Prompt removal of ticks is very important because it lessens the chance of disease transmission from the tick to your pet. Remove ticks by carefully using tweezers to firmly grip the tick as close to the pet's skin as possible and gently and steadily pulling the tick free without twisting it or crushing the tick during removal. Do not attempt to smother the tick with alcohol or petroleum jelly, or apply a hot match to it, as this may cause the tick to regurgitate saliva into the wound and increase the risk of disease if the tick is infected. Crushing, twisting or jerking the tick out of the skin while its head is still buried could result in leaving the tick's mouth parts in your pet's skin; this can cause a reaction and may become infected. After removing the tick, crush it in a napkin or tissue to avoid contact with tick fluids that can carry disease.

Allowing your dog to interact with other dogs can provide good opportunities for exercise and socialization that can help your dog's mental and physical well-being. However, these situations are also associated with some risk to dogs and their owners. By using good common sense, you can minimize the risks while still providing for your dog's well-being.

The AVMA would like to thank the Council on Public Health and Regulatory Veterinary Medicine and Dr. Robert Belden for their roles in developing this document.

NON-MEDICAL CONCERNS

1) The ASPCA has restructured their pet insurance plans to allow for pet owners to choose from 4 different levels of health coverage. For more about this interesting approach, go to: http://www.aspcapetinsurance.com/pet-insurance-plans/pet-insurance-plans.aspx

2) The ASPCA also has this important information for pet owners about protecting your pets over the winter:

Top Ten Winter Skin & Paw Care Tips

Exposure to winter’s dry, cold air and chilly rain, sleet and snow can cause chapped paws and itchy, flaking skin, but these aren’t the only discomforts pets can suffer. Winter walks can become downright dangerous if chemicals from ice-melting agents are licked off of bare paws.
Says Dr. Louise Murray, ASPCA Director of Medicine, “During the winter, products used as de-icers on sidewalks and other areas can lead to trouble for our animal companions, potentially causing problems ranging from sore feet to internal toxicity. Pet parents should take precautions to minimize their furry friends' exposure to such agents.”
To help prevent cold weather dangers from affecting your pet’s paws and skin, please heed the following advice from our experts:

1. Repeatedly coming out of the cold into the dry heat can cause itchy, flaking skin. Keep your home humidified and towel dry your pet as soon as he comes inside, paying special attention to his feet and in between the toes.


2. Trim long-haired dogs to minimize the clinging of ice balls, salt crystals and de-icing chemicals that can dry on the skin. (Don’t neglect the hair between the toes!)


3. Bring a towel on long walks to clean off stinging, irritated paws. After each walk, wash and dry your pet’s feet to remove ice, salt and chemicals—and check for cracks in paw pads or redness between the toes.


4. Bathe your pets as little as possible during cold spells. Washing too often can remove essential oils and increase the chance of developing dry, flaky skin. If your pooch must be bathed, ask your vet to recommend a moisturizing shampoo and/or rinse.


5. Dressing your pet in a sweater or coat will help to retain body heat and prevent skin from getting dry.


6. Booties help minimize contact with painful salt crystals, poisonous anti-freeze and chemical ice-melting agents. They can also help prevent sand and salt from getting lodged in between bare toes, causing irritation.


7. Massaging petroleum jelly into paw pads before going outside helps to protect from salt and chemical agents. And moisturizing after a good toweling off helps to heal chapped paws.


8. Brushing your pet regularly not only gets rid of dead hair, but also stimulates blood circulation, improving the skin’s overall condition.


9. Pets burn extra energy by trying to stay warm in wintertime, sometimes causing dehydration. Feeding your pet a little bit more during the cold weather and making sure she has plenty of water to drink will help to keep her well-hydrated, and her skin less dry.


10. Remember, if the weather’s too cold for you, it’s probably too cold for your pet. Animal companions should remain indoors as much as possible during the winter months and never be left alone in vehicles when the mercury drops.

There will be two more sets of recommendations from the ASPCA about caring for your pets during the winter in the next 2 issues of Questions On Dogs and Cats.

PRODUCTS OF THE WEEK

1) The ASPCA store has this interesting gizmo for the endless entertainment of your cat: http://www.aspcaonlinestore.com/index.php?productID=1697







2) Here's an interesting web site for pet accessories. Go to: http://static3.shopify.com/s/files/1/0014/8252/files/intro.html and click on "enter here" to view some of what the site calls "Psychedelic Furs"....

GENERAL INTEREST

1) Imagine you've left your dog alone with the controller of your Xbox set-up. Do you think it could cost you some money? This guy's dog did just that by adding charges into his Xbox Live account, simply by chewing on the controller: http://www.switched.com/2009/10/27/controller-chewing-dog-spends-money-on-xbox-live/?icid=mainhtmlws-main-ndl2link5http%3A%2F%2Fwww.switched.com%2F2009%2F10%2F27%2Fcontroller-chewing-dog-spends-money-on-xbox-live%2F

2) Have any of our cat owners ever tried to build a cat tree? For a low-cost, family-friendly project, check out these simple suggestions: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/29/how-to-build-a-cat-tree/






3) With this being the 125th anniversary of the American Kennel Club, they have been running polls on many topics related to dogs on TV, in movies, and now, in songs. Go to: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/26/poll-what-is-your-favorite-dog-song/ and cast your vote for your favorite dog song. Helpful Buckeye's favorite of these is Shannon, by Henry Gross. You can follow the lyrics to Shannon in a previous issue of Questions On Dogs and Cats, that dealt with the death of a pet: http://questionsondogsandcats.blogspot.com/2008/10/i-can-see-ohio-columbus.html

4) Anybody with a camera (especially a digital one) and a pet is usually having fun taking photos of their pet. Here are 5 "Cool" ideas for things you can do with those photos: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/28/five-things-to-do-with-your-pets-photo/

5) Since diabetes is the 3rd leading killer of humans (behind heart disease and cancer) and is increasing among dogs and cats, this story about service dogs that have been trained to sense when their diabetic owner is having a problem is very informative: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/26/dogs4diabetes-help-manage-human-blood-sugar-levels/

6) Sharon Peters, one of the lead writers on pets for The USA Today, wrote this very enlightening article this past week on pet prosthetic devices: http://www.usatoday.com/life/lifestyle/pets/2009-10-27-dog-cat-orthotics_N.htm

After reading that article, you should go back to an earlier issue of Questions On Dogs and Cats, in which Helpful Buckeye also discussed pet prostheses: http://questionsondogsandcats.blogspot.com/2008/09/in-remembrance.html

SPORTS NEWS

The Pittsburgh Steelers had the weekend off and that should help many of our injured players.

The San Antonio Spurs have gotten off to a good start in the NBA season.

PERSONAL STUFF

Tuesday, 27 October, 45+ MPH gusts...had to ride indoors!

Helpful Buckeye came across this anonymous quote about friendship: "Friendship isn't about who you have known the longest...but about who came and never left your side…."

~~The goal of this blog is to provide general information and advice to help you be a better pet owner and to have a more rewarding relationship with your pet. This blog does not intend to replace the professional one-on-one care your pet receives from a practicing veterinarian. When in doubt about your pet's health, always visit a veterinarian.~~

DECREASING DISEASE RISKS FOR YOUR DOGS, PART 2

Desperado and Helpful Buckeye really enjoyed watching the movie, Hotel For Dogs, this past week! It came out within the past year, but we missed it when it was in the theater. When Helpful Buckeye saw it on a list of top ten movies about dogs, we picked it up at the library and we have to agree, it included more well-trained dogs than any other "dog" movie we've seen. We especially thought the lead dog, Friday, was a treat to watch. While watching the movie, with all the dogs going back and forth from the dog pound to the hotel, we reflected on a line from last week's issue of Questions On Dogs and Cats, "mingling dogs with varied or unknown health histories can present health problems for dogs as well as their owners." If you haven't already seen Hotel For Dogs, do yourself a big favor and find a copy. As for the line about health problems for dogs and their owners, the second part of Dogs' Social Lives and Disease Risks appears later in this issue.

Until December 15th, the People's HealthBlogger Award icon will be displayed at the top of the column to the left so that our readers can vote for Helpful Buckeye in the "competition" being sponsored by Wellsphere, the large health interest community on the Internet. Wellsphere has many different health communities for different interests and one of those is a Pet Health Community. That's where Helpful Buckeye spends some time each day, answering many questions from pet owners and exchanging ideas about dogs and cats. Wellsphere is conducting this People's HealthBlogger Award to recognize what they are calling their "Top Bloggers" and they want all of their bloggers to let their readers know about this award. You can vote for Helpful Buckeye anytime up until the 15th of December on their web site by clicking the "Vote Now" box in the newly-added "People's HealthBlogger Award" emblem and proceeding according to their instructions. Since most of Wellsphere's bloggers and readers are related to the human health fields, Helpful Buckeye has no delusions about competing at a high level in this voting. They are just getting started with the Pet Health Community this year. However, it would be nice to see that their readership for pet-related concerns is beginning to grow. Helpful Buckeye is grateful for the votes already received. So, as they say on Dancing With The Stars, please vote! And, if you have a few spare minutes, take the opportunity to move around the Wellsphere web site and sample some of their options...it's all free! Wellsphere can be found at: http://www.wellsphere.com/home.s

Last week's poll went pretty much true to form. With readers being able to choose multiple responses, there were a lot of answers and the most common response was the "boarding kennel." Close behind were dog parks and training classes. Don't forget to respond to this week's poll questions (yes, there are 2 of them) in the column to the left.

CURRENT NEWS OF INTEREST

1) A pet ferret in Oregon has tested positive for H1N1, swine flu. The owner reportedly had been experiencing some type of "flu" as well. Since ferrets are also susceptible to other types of dog viruses, this is bound to arouse further interest. Read the report at: http://www.avma.org/public_health/influenza/new_virus/ORferret_091020.asp

2) Helpful Buckeye has publicized Meet The Breeds, the big show of dogs and cat this past weekend in NYC. The turnout for this show was impressive: "This past weekend, the American Kennel Club® (AKC) and Cat Fanciers’ Association® (CFA) hosted 36,000 people over two days at Meet the Breeds™ presented by PetPartners, Inc., in New York City. With the participation of nearly 200 dog clubs and cat councils and the support of over 100 vendors and 16 sponsors, the event was an unqualified success, featuring more than 115,000 square feet of dog and cat festivities." That's a lot of people for a dog and cat show! For the rest of the details, go to: http://www.akc.org/meet_the_breeds/

3) "A pilot program to get disabled military veterans about 200 service dogs and study the impact passed the Senate Thursday as part of the 2010 defense authorization bill. The defense bill now awaits President Obama's signature."

Helpful Buckeye feels that this is a long overdue measure in caring for our returning disabled veterans. The way this story has developed is at: http://content.usatoday.com/communities/pawprintpost/post/2009/10/service-dogs-for-traumatized-vets-in-2010-defense-bill-/1

DISEASES, AILMENTS, AND MEDICAL CONDITIONS

Dogs' Social Lives and Disease Risks

Decreasing Disease Risks For Dogs, Their Owners, and Common Sense Measures For The Protection Of All

This will be the second part of the commentary compiled by The American Veterinary Medical Association. This information has been prepared as a service by the AVMA. Redistribution is acceptable, but the document's original content and format must be maintained, and its source must be prominently identified.

Intestinal parasites such as roundworms, hookworms, whipworms and tapeworms lay eggs that are passed in the dog's stool and infect other dogs when they eat contaminated soil, lick contaminated fur or paws, or drink water contaminated with the stool from infected dogs. Tapeworms are spread when dogs eat fleas, lice, or rodents infected with tapeworms.

These worms can cause malnutrition (because they steal nutrients as food is being digested) and diarrhea, and hookworms can cause blood loss. There are many products available to treat worms, and you should consult their veterinarian for the appropriate products for your pets.

Coccidia and Giardia are single-celled parasites that damage the lining of the intestine. Dogs can become infected with coccidia by eating infected soil or licking contaminated paws or fur. Puppies are at the highest risk of infection and illness.

Kennel cough can be caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria. It is very contagious and your dog can become infected if it comes into contact with an infected dog. Dogs with kennel cough may not seem ill in the early stages of the disease but they can still infect other dogs. Most commonly, dogs with kennel cough will have a snotty nose and a dry, hacking cough.

There are vaccines for kennel cough, but not all dogs need to receive the vaccine. Consult your veterinarian about whether or not the kennel cough (Bordetella) vaccine is right for your dog.

Leptospirosis is caused by species of the Leptospira bacteria. The bacteria are shed in the urine of infected animals, and animals and people usually become infected by drinking contaminated water or coming into contact with contaminated soil or food. Dogs infected with Leptospira may develop fever, muscle weakness, vomiting, lethargy, abdominal pain, and kidney or liver failure. There is a vaccine for leptospirosis; consult your veterinarian about whether or not the vaccine is appropriate for your dog. Some canine distemper combination vaccines include a Leptospira vaccine.

Any mammal is capable of being infected with the virus that causes rabies. Most dog parks and organized dog gatherings require proof of rabies vaccination, but some do not. Rabies is caused by the rabies virus and is 100% fatal in animals once they start to show signs of disease. The virus is spread by saliva, either by a bite from an infected animal or by saliva contaminating a skin wound. In addition, any contact with wildlife (including bats) can introduce the risk of rabies infection. Raccoons, skunks and other wild animals can carry the rabies virus and may be present in areas where dogs gather.

Fortunately, rabies infection is preventable with vaccination. Many local and state governments require regular rabies vaccination for dogs.

Regional wildlife and feral animals mixing with dogs can increase the risk of diseases, such as rabies and plague, as well as the risk of injury. In some areas of the U.S., prairie dogs often invade dog parks. Prairie dogs carry fleas that can carry the bacteria that causes plague (Dogs are thought to be immune to plague but these fleas can bite their owners and infect them). Skunks, raccoons, foxes, feral cats and pigs, and other wildlife can also carry rabies and other diseases that can infect dogs. Feral dogs present disease and injury risks.

Although its name suggests it's a worm, ringworm is actually due to fungal infection of the skin. It can be spread by contact with an infected dog, its bedding or something that has come in contact with the infected dog. The fungus can also survive in the soil. Ringworm gets its name because it often causes circular patches of hair loss. Some dogs will excessively scratch the areas, while others may not be itchy. Many dogs will recover without treatment, but they are often treated to prevent them from spreading the infection to other dogs or to people.

Tick-borne diseases (hemobartonellosis, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, rickettsial diseases such as Lyme disease, and others) can infect dogs. Some diseases are more common in specific areas of the U.S. These diseases can cause anemia (blood loss), lameness, weakness, lethargy, organ failure, and even death. The best way to prevent these diseases is to prevent tick bites. There are many products available that reduce tick bites and kill ticks on dogs; consult your veterinarian about the best product for your dog. Check your dog for ticks after any outside dog gatherings and remove the tick(s) as soon as possible.

Toxic plants can cause a variety of illnesses. Some ornamental plants can be very toxic to animals. Cocoa mulch is also toxic to dogs. For more information about toxic plants, visit the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center Web site or call them at: 888-426-4435.

Disease Risks For People

People attending dog social events can be at risk of zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that spread from animals to people. Some of these diseases can be spread directly from dogs to people, while other diseases may come from the environment where the dog social gathering is taking place.

Cryptosporidiosis is caused by a single-celled, microscopic parasite that lives in the intestines and can be present in high numbers in the stool of infected animals or people. It is generally spread by the fecal-oral route, meaning that a person or animal comes in contact with the stool (or a surface or soil contaminated by the stool) of an infected animal or person then touches their mouth or eats or drinks something; often, the person can't see their hands are contaminated, and they accidentally eat the parasite and become infected. Infection can also come from swimming in or drinking contaminated water. People infected with Cryptosporidium may develop stomach cramps, diarrhea, vomiting and fever.

Dog bites are always a risk when people and dogs come together. Most people are bitten by their own dog or a dog they know. At dog gatherings, people may be bitten when they try to break up a dog fight. Prevention is the best method for avoiding dog bites. Socialize your dog and train it to be obedient. Neutered and spayed dogs are less likely to bite. Be a responsible dog owner and be careful around unfamiliar dogs.

All dog bites should be immediately cleaned with soap and water and the rabies vaccination status of the biting dog should be determined. If bitten, consult your physician. Some states require animal bites to be reported to local health authorities, so be sure to notify them as well, if necessary.

People can be infected by several species of tapeworms. Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus granulosus can infect people who come into contact with the infected animal's stool (or anything, including the animal's fur, that is contaminated with stool). The symptoms of disease vary with the type of worm, but can include respiratory or digestive problems.

Just like their dogs, people can become the victims of external parasites, such as fleas, ticks and Cheyletiella mites. Itching and bumps with dark/blackened centers may occur with Cheyletiella infestation. Flea bites cause itching and raised, reddened skin. In certain parts of the U.S., certain types of fleas can carry diseases such as plague. Ticks are capable of transmitting tick-borne diseases such as ehrlichiosis, babesiosis, Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and others. People can also become infected with the mange mite that causes sarcoptic mange in dogs and develop itchy, reddened skin.

This concludes the second part of this series on keeping your dog healthy. The third part will appear in next week's issue of Questions On Dogs and Cats. Helpful Buckeye has already discussed several of these problems in further detail in previous issues and those topics can be found in the listing under "Labels" in the left column.

Any questions or comments should be sent to: dogcatvethelp@gmail.com or entered at the "Comment" icon at the end of this issue.

NON-MEDICAL CONCERNS

1) Ken, from Flagstaff, saw this reference and thought our readers would enjoy this video of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): http://www.postchronicle.com/news/health/article_212263448.shtml?rssfeed Read the short article that is referenced and then click on the play icon for the video of a veterinarian showing how to perform CPR on your pet. Thanks to Ken for contributing to our readers' awareness of this vital tool.

2) The ASPCA has provided these Halloween costume tips for those of you who might be costuming your pets:

If the Shoe Doesn’t Fit: Halloween Costume Tips for Your Furry Friends

Even though our fur kids can look smashing in a pumpkin or pirate costume specifically made for their four-legged frames, many pets can have adverse reactions to a constrictive outfit or its irritating materials. Remember, pet parents, animals are most comfortable hanging out in their birthday suits. But in the spirit of all that’s ghoulish, the ASPCA offers some helpful costume tips to keep you and your pet singing “trick-or-treat!” all the way to November 1.

• Schedule a dress rehearsal and try on all costumes well before the big night. Please don't put your dog or cat in a costume UNLESS you know he or she loves it (yup, a few pets are real hams!). If your pet seems distressed or shows abnormal behavior, consider letting him go au naturale or in a simple, festive bandana.


• Does your pet have sensitive skin? Even those with hearty coats can have allergic reactions to the synthetic materials found in many costumes. While you ride a sugar high, your pet might be uncomfortably scratching the night away.


• If you do dress up your pet, be sure the costume isn't annoying or unsafe, and make absolutely sure it doesn’t limit your pet’s movement, hearing, vision or ability to breathe or bark. Ill-fitting outfits can get twisted on external objects or your pet, which can lead to injury.


• It’s best to avoid costumes with lots of sequins or other dangling parts that your pet could eat or choke on. If your pet ingests something poisonous, immediately contact your vet or the ASPCA’s 24-hour poison control hotline at (888) 426-4435.
  

PRODUCT OF THE WEEK

How many of you already have one of these "hottest, must-have" items for your pet? Take a look at this: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/19/pet-pillow-the-ultimate-in-creature-comfort/#

GENERAL INTEREST

1) Last week, Helpful Buckeye told you about termite- and bedbug-sniffing dogs that are getting some attention. Well, "To Troy, Ernie, Chance, and the other muscular, well-fed, and extremely enthusiastic dogs who search for illegal cell phones inside New Jersey's thirteen state prisons, the smell of a cell phone is bliss." Read the rest of this very interesting account from The New Yorker at: http://www.newyorker.com/talk/2009/10/19/091019ta_talk_frazier

2) Nora, the cat, has been chosen by the ASPCA as their "Cat of the Year." You've read about Nora in a previous issue of Questions On Dogs and Cats and this is your chance to see some more of her piano talent on display...for your listening pleasure: http://www.aspca.org/news/national/10-23-09.html be sure to click on the play icon. Helpful Buckeye suspects that some people can't play this well!

3) This is a great story about a cat, Percy, in England, that rides the train to an aquarium, goes inside to watch the fish, then returns home by train...all by himself: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/20/british-cat-catches-local-train-to-visit-penguins-and-fish/

4) Here's a tale about the development of the "Pooper Scooper" and why it might not be as popular as it once was, from The New York Times: http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/21/pooper-scooper/

5) For those of you who are brave (or foolish) enough to have attempted grooming your own dog, look at these before and after photos of how the pros do it: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/18/top-pet-groomers-share-before-and-after-pictures-of-extreme-dog/ These are sort of the professional and pure breed version of the extreme makeover you saw last week when the 11-lb. dog got rid of 9-lb. of ugly, matted hair in Idaho.

SPORTS NEWSThe LA Dodgers gave up the ghost earlier this week to the Phillies. We had the tying game in the win column when our high-priced closer decided to make it easy for the Phillies...and we disappeared without even a whimper. I won't even say, "Wait 'til next year" because the Dodgers need to earn back my support.

On the other hand, the Pittsburgh Steelers met one of the last undefeated teams in the league today, the Vikings, and really showed the Vikings what a tough defense can do for a team. This big win will be savored for awhile, with our bye week coming up.

PERSONAL STUFF

Monday, 19 October, 35 MPH gusts, whitecaps on the lake, tough bike ride....




Helpful Buckeye has 2 quotes from Leigh Hunt (1784-1859), English writer, that contribute to our sense of order and appreciation: "Colors are the smiles of nature"

and "It is books that teach us to refine our pleasures when young, and to recall them with satisfaction when we are old."

~~The goal of this blog is to provide general information and advice to help you be a better pet owner and to have a more rewarding relationship with your pet. This blog does not intend to replace the professional one-on-one care your pet receives from a practicing veterinarian. When in doubt about your pet's health, always visit a veterinarian.~~

DECREASING DISEASE RISKS FOR YOUR DOGS...

Keeping your dog healthy can present many of the same challenges as keeping your cat healthy (from last week's issue of Questions On Dogs and Cats); however, since dogs and their owners tend to be a little more social in their gatherings, there are additional considerations for "Decreasing Disease Risks For Your Dogs." Helpful Buckeye will address this topic a little later in this issue.

Until December 15th, the People's HealthBlogger Award icon will be displayed at the top of the column to the left so that our readers can vote for Helpful Buckeye in the "competition" being sponsored by Wellsphere, the large health interest community on the Internet. Wellsphere has many different health communities for different interests and one of those is a Pet Health Community. That's where Helpful Buckeye spends some time each day, answering many questions from pet owners and exchanging ideas about dogs and cats. Wellsphere is conducting this People's HealthBlogger Award to recognize what they are calling their "Top Bloggers" and they want all of their bloggers to let their readers know about this award. You can vote for Helpful Buckeye anytime up until the 15th of December on their web site by clicking the "Vote Now" box in the newly-added "People's HealthBlogger Award" emblem and proceeding according to their instructions. Since most of Wellsphere's bloggers and readers are related to the human health fields, Helpful Buckeye has no delusions about competing at a high level in this voting. They are just getting started with the Pet Health Community this year. However, it would be nice to see that their readership for pet-related concerns is beginning to grow. Helpful Buckeye is grateful for the votes already received. So, as they say on Dancing With The Stars, please vote! And, if you have a few spare minutes, take the opportunity to move around the Wellsphere web site and sample some of their options...it's all free! Wellsphere can be found at: http://www.wellsphere.com/home.s

Last week's poll question left almost all of you with a surprise. There were 17 guesses, both at the poll and by e-mail, and all but 1 guessed France and Italy. They were incorrect. The one person, Sam from Atlanta, who guessed Germany was correct. "Breed historians are in general agreement that the Poodle had its origins in Germany, with some influence from Russia and then became standardized as a distinct breed in France where it is the national dog. That is why many people today refer to the Poodle with the misnomer of "French" Poodle. In Germany the Poodle (from the German word pudel - meaning "to splash in water") was a very sturdy dog, that possessed two coat types, curly and corded. The corded type of coat is rarely seen in the United States, but is still in existence." From: http://www.barkbytes.com/history/poodle.htm

Don't forget to respond to this week's poll question in the column to the left.

OK, now it's time for Helpful Buckeye to lace up the blogging shoes and get to work!
From The New Yorker:

CURRENT NEWS OF INTEREST

1) The American Kennel Club and the Cat Fanciers' Association have been very active this past week in anticipation of their joint venture in New York City held yesterday and today. Meet the Breeds was the world's largest showcase of cats and dogs. The event offered cat and dog lovers the rare opportunity to meet nearly 200 breeds and interact with dogs, cats, puppies, and kittens. As part of the pre-show festivities, several dogs and cats participated in the ringing of the opening bell for the NASDAQ portion of the stock market...click through the pictures at: http://www.akc.org/press_center/NASDAQcoverage.cfm

Then, go to: http://www.akc.org/meet_the_breeds/ and click on Meet The Breeds Video....

2) The AKC and CFA also announced the results of their poll on which species was more popular, dogs or cats. Dogs were the ultimate winners but cats made a strong showing in several cities: http://www.akc.org/news/index.cfm?article_id=3990

DISEASES, AILMENTS, AND MEDICAL CONDITIONS

Dogs' Social Lives and Disease Risks

Decreasing Disease Risks For Dogs, Their Owners, And Common Sense Measures For The Protection Of All

Helpful Buckeye has reproduced this commentary from a presentation of The American Veterinary Medical Association. This information has been prepared as a service by the AVMA. Redistribution is acceptable, but the document's original content and format must be maintained, and its source must be prominently identified.

Whether it's the dog park, doggie day care, boarding, competitions or training classes, mingling dogs with varied or unknown health histories can present health problems for dogs as well as their owners. The very reason you take your dog to a dog gathering – social mixing with other dogs – is the same thing that can put them at risk. Diseases can be spread through direct contact between dogs, shared bowls and equipment, contaminated water, stool, insects and other methods. People who visit these areas and interact with the dogs may also become infected with zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that can be spread from animals to people. In addition, any gathering that puts people and dogs together introduces the risk of dog bites.

As always, your veterinarian is your best source for animal health information. If your dog is showing signs of illness, consult your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment. If you feel you have been exposed or made ill by any of the conditions listed below, consult a physician.
This information isn't intended to scare dog owners away from participating in and enjoying social events involving dogs; rather, it is intended to inform you of the risks and some common sense measures that can decrease the disease risks for you and your dog(s).

Disease Risks For Dogs

The following is a list of the most common diseases to which your dog(s) may be exposed at a dog gathering. There may be specific risks in your area that are not listed. For more information about specific diseases in your area, consult your veterinarian.

People can also spread some diseases (such as mange, ringworm, kennel cough and canine influenza) from dog to dog through shared brushes, collars, bedding, etc. or by petting or handling an infected dog before petting or handling another dog.

Canine distemper is caused by a very contagious virus. Puppies and dogs usually become infected through virus particles in the air or in the respiratory secretions of infected dogs. Infected dogs typically develop runny eyes, fever, snotty nose, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and paralysis. It is often fatal.

Fortunately, there is an effective vaccine to protect your dog from this deadly disease. The canine distemper vaccine is considered a "core" vaccine and is recommended for every dog.

Canine influenza ("canine flu" or "dog flu") is caused by the canine influenza virus. It is a relatively new disease in dogs. Because most dogs have not been exposed to the virus, their immune systems are not able to fully respond to the virus and many of them will become infected when they are exposed. Canine influenza is spread through respiratory secretions, contaminated objects (including surfaces, bowls, collars and leashes). The virus can survive for up to 48 hours on surfaces, up to 24 hours on clothing, and up to 12 hours on people's hands.

Dogs can be shedding the virus before they even show signs of illness, which means an apparently healthy dog can still infect other dogs. Dogs with canine influenza develop coughing, a fever and a snotty nose, which are the same signs observed when a dog has kennel cough.

There is a vaccine for canine influenza, but at this time it is not recommended for every dog. Consult your veterinarian to determine if the canine influenza vaccine is recommended for your dog.

Canine parvovirus ("parvo") is caused by the canine parvovirus type 2. The virus is very contagious and attacks the gastrointestinal system, causing fever, vomiting and severe, often bloody, diarrhea. It is spread by direct contact between dogs as well as by contaminated stool, surfaces, bowls, collars, leashes, equipment, and the hands and clothing of people. It can also survive in the soil for years, making the virus hard to kill. Treating parvo can be very expensive and many dogs die from parvo despite intensive treatment.

Fortunately, there is a vaccine for parvo. It is considered a "core" vaccine and is recommended for every dog.

External parasites (ticks, fleas and mange) are fairly common dog problems. Ticks from the environment, fleas from other dogs and the environment, and mange from other dogs pose risks at dog gatherings. Ticks can transmit diseases (see tick-borne diseases below). Fleas can transmit some types of tapeworms as well as some diseases, and they may end up infesting your home and yard if they hitchhike home on your dog(s).

There are many approved products available to effectively prevent and treat external parasites on dogs. Consult your veterinarian about the best product for your dog.

Cheyletiella mites cause "walking dandruff" on dogs (itching and flaky skin on the dog's trunk). They are spread from dog to dog by direct contact, and may require more aggressive treatment than fleas.

Fertilizers and pesticides can be toxic to dogs. Avoid letting your pet walk, run, play or roam in areas that have recently been treated with fertilizers or pesticides.

Fungal organisms in the soil can infect dogs when they eat or sniff contaminated soil. Dogs can also be infected through the skin, especially through a skin wound. The types of fungus seen vary throughout the U.S.: histoplasmosis is more common in the Eastern and Central U.S.; blastomycosis is more common in the Southeast, Southcentral and Midwest regions; cryptococcosis is more common in the Pacific Northwest region; and coccidioidomycosis is more common in the Southwest U.S. Histoplasmosis can be also be spread by bird or bat droppings.

In general, the fungus infects the body through the respiratory tract and causes fever, coughing, lethargy and flu-like or pneumonia-like signs. If eaten, digestive problems (e.g., pain, diarrhea) can occur. Immunosuppressed dogs (dogs whose immune systems are weakened because of disease or certain medications) are much more likely to become infected with these fungi and develop disease.

Heartworms are spread by mosquitoes and can cause coughing, lethargy, difficulty breathing, heart disease and death. Fortunately, there are many approved products to prevent heartworm infection. Consult your veterinarian about the best product for your dog.

Heatstroke and heat exhaustion are big risks during warm and hot weather. Remember that your dog is always wearing a fur coat and they are usually warmer than you are. A temperature that seems only a little warm to a person can be too hot for a dog. Add to that the fact that dogs at dog gatherings are often active and playing, and the heat could become deadly for your dog. Never leave your pet in the car on warm days. Even a 70°F day can be too hot in a car. Short-nosed breeds, such as pugs, Boston Terriers, boxers, bulldogs, etc. are more prone to heatstroke and breathing problems because they don't pant as effectively as breeds with normal-length noses.

Signs of heatstroke include excessive panting and drooling, anxiousness, weakness, abnormal gum color (darker red or even purple), collapse and death.

Any dog showing signs of heatstroke should be immediately taken to a shaded area and cooled with cold, wet towels that are wrung out and rewetted every few minutes. Running cool water over the dog's body and quickly wiping it away (so the water absorbs the skin's heat and is immediately wiped away) can also help. Transport the dog to a veterinarian immediately, because heatstroke can rapidly become deadly.

Injuries can arise any time unfamiliar dogs and/or dogs with different temperaments are mixed. Bite wounds should be immediately evaluated by a veterinarian and efforts should be made to determine the rabies vaccination status of the biting dog. Overweight dogs and dogs accustomed to more sedentary lifestyles should be encouraged to become more active, but excessive activity can put them at risk of injury to joints, bones or muscles. If your dog is overweight and/or you plan to increase its activity level, consult with your veterinarian about the best plan to get your dog active with the least risk of injury.

This concludes the first part of this series on keeping your dog healthy. The second part will appear in next week's issue of Questions On Dogs and Cats. Helpful Buckeye has already discussed several of these problems in detail in previous issues and those topics can be found in the listing under "Labels" in the left column.

Any questions or comments should be sent to: dogcatvethelp@gmail.com or entered at the "Comment" icon at the end of this issue.

NON-MEDICAL CONCERNS

Looking to escape your hometown haunts for a wilderness hike? Don't forget your pooch! Dogs love to explore our country's vast natural resources as much their two-legged counterparts—not to mention, hiking is great exercise for all. But remember, a hiking trail isn't your average walk around the block. The ASPCA offers some helpful tips for keeping you and your pet safe and sound on your outdoor adventures.

• Extending leashes are great for wide open spaces, but if your romp is taking you through wooded areas, it's best to leave the flexi-leads at home. Otherwise, you'll probably spend more time untangling your dog's leash from trees and brush than you will enjoying your walk!



• If your pup is the trustworthy sort and you want to give him the opportunity to enjoy some untethered time on your hike, first make sure that dogs are allowed to be off-leash in the area you're exploring. Second, be sure that he responds reliably to your recall command—even the most obedient dog might bolt after some fascinating new critter.



• Hard to believe, but not everyone is as enamored with dogs as we are! Some people get very nervous around unleashed dogs. As a courtesy, have a leash on standby to clip to your dog when encountering other hikers.



• Whether you're using a leash or not, don't forget IDs, please! Always make sure that your current contact information, including your cell phone number, is attached to your dog's collar or body harness. If for any reason your pet gets lost, a collar and tags and a microchip will increase the likelihood that he or she will be returned to you.



• You never know what you may encounter on a hike—so before setting out into the wilderness, check your pet's veterinary records and make sure its vaccinations are up-to-date.



• Training tip: Teach your dog to come to you for treats whenever you pass by other hikers, especially if they have dogs, too. Your dog will learn to not interfere with passersby, and at the same time, you're ensuring it associates new people and dogs with good things, like tasty treats from you.



• If a poop falls in the woods and no one else sees it, do you get a free pass? NO! There's no such thing as a victimless poop. Please have respect for your surroundings, native wildlife and fellow hikers by scooping up after your dog and toting the baggie back to civilization if there are no trash cans around.



• Both of you need to stay hydrated, so bring enough water for two. Don't allow your pup to drink from puddles, ponds, lakes or streams—in other words, "nature's dog bowls"—as they may contain nasty parasites or toxins that could cause it harm.



• When your hike is finished, give your pooch a thorough once-over for ticks and other creepy-crawlies. Pay special attention to its belly, ears, and any skin folds and crevices. If you do spot a tick, treat the area with rubbing alcohol and remove the parasite immediately by slowly pulling it off with tweezers. Be careful when removing a tick, as any contact with its blood can potentially transmit infection to your dog or even to you. Wash the bite area and keep an eye on it for the next few days—if irritation persists, contact your vet.

Enjoy your hiking experiences with your dog, as well as the other canine social activities discussed in the previous section. If you have any interesting tales (tails?) to tell about those experiences, send them to Helpful Buckeye at: dogcatvethelp@gmail.com and we'll share them with our readers.

PRODUCTS OF THE WEEK

1) If you're looking for fashion as well as function in a pet carrier, the folks at http://sleepypod.com/ might have just what you want. You can read a review of this dual-purpose product at: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/13/pet-product-review-sleepypod/

2) If you want a luxurious bed for your pet, the web site for you might be: http://www.puppyhugger.com/ A review of some of their offerings can be read at: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/13/product-review-puppy-huggers/



GENERAL INTEREST

1) Our regular readers will recall the item last week about dogs that were turned loose with paints and a canvas: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/08/painting-pups-when-dogs-let-loose-on-canvas/ Well, Ken, my good buddy here in Flagstaff, and our "resident" entomologist, asked the question, "Just exactly which of those paint colors can dogs see?"

Here is a comparison of the color vision capabilities of dogs and humans:

As you can see, the reds and greens are not part of what a dog can see. The conclusion from this would be that the dogs doing those paintings either picked those colors by accident or were provided them by an "assistant."

2) According to studies done by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, the trace amount of lead found in pet toys is NOT enough to warrant any concerns at this time: http://www.aspca.org/news/national/10-16-09.html

3) Just in case you weren't aware of how quickly the pet population can explode into huge numbers of unwanted cats and dogs, the SPCA International gives us this statistic: An unspayed cat and her offspring can produce more than 400,000 cats over time. An unspayed dog and her offspring can produce over 6,000 puppies during the same time.

4) "A miniature dachshund, Henry, is walking again after pioneering treatment that took stem cells from his nose and implanted them in his back to fix his damaged spine." So goes the headline from this exciting story from Cambridge, England. Read about Henry's ongoing recovery from paralysis of his rear legs due to a back injury: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/6271043/Paralysed-dog-cured-by-stem-cell-treatment.html

5) The AKC has another poll for you. This one is Part 2 of "Favorite Movie Dog": http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/12/poll-who-is-your-favorite-movie-dog-part-2/ Helpful Buckeye's favorite from this group is "Einstein"....

6) Just when you thought you had heard all of the possible human jobs that could be done by a dog, along comes Barney, the Basset Hound. Barney has been trained as a "sniffer" of termites, bedbugs, and other insects: http://www.pawnation.com/2009/10/14/bed-bug-sniffing-dogs-from-pet-shop-to-pest-stopping/

7) Imagine your reaction if you were the animal control officer in Idaho who answered the call about an unusual looking animal in someone's back yard...and you found this:

Read the rest of this dog's pathetic story at: http://www.rexburgstandardjournal.com/articles/2009/10/14/news/41.txt and just to make you feel a little better about the dog, here is what it looked like after being trimmed:
SPORTS NEWS

The LA DODGERS split the first 2 games of the NL Championship Series with the Phillies and now are in Philadelphia for the next 3 games. Even though losing 1 of the home games, I still like our chances. We'll either be in the World Series by next week's issue or we'll be kicking back for the winter!

The PITTSBURGH STEELERS beat the Browns today, while the Ravens and Bengals lost...so, we gained a whole game on each of our division rivals.

PERSONAL STUFF

Here's a tip of the "plumed" hat to the Four Musketeers..."Tous pour un, et un pour tous!"

"The reason a dog has so many friends is that he wags his tail instead of his tongue."

-Anonymous

To all of our loyal readers, a sentiment from Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, and "Tinkertown":

~~The goal of this blog is to provide general information and advice to help you be a better pet owner and to have a more rewarding relationship with your pet. This blog does not intend to replace the professional one-on-one care your pet receives from a practicing veterinarian. When in doubt about your pet's health, always visit a veterinarian.~~