Showing posts with label Micro-chips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Micro-chips. Show all posts

Sunday, April 3, 2011

BEEN WAITING FOR SPRING? (PT. 2)....


Last week's introduction to getting your pets ready for spring must have struck the right chord with many of you.  Helpful Buckeye received a lot of e-mails with further questions on our topics from last week...Pet Safety, Pet Allergies, Dogs Getting Sunburned, and Skin Parasites (fleas and ticks).  Many of our readers also indicated that they were ready for spring as far as their pets are concerned.  Desperado and Helpful Buckeye sort of bypassed spring and went right on into summer this week as our "See Arizona" tour took us into record-setting temperature areas of Phoenix.  However, we were ready for that as well.  More on that later in this issue.

Most of our readers (75%) said their pets do NOT show signs of allergies in the spring.  Only 2 respondents (5 %) said a dog of theirs had ever been sunburned.  A lot (90%) of you reported that you either have a plan for flea and tick control or you will be implementing one.  That's great to hear and your pets will appreciate it  also.  Be sure to answer this week's poll questions in the column to the left.

We left off last week with a discussion of flea and tick problems and some ideas for handling that situation.  Even though Helpful Buckeye has been a little skeptical about the benefits of natural products being used in the control of fleas and ticks, this is still an area that might actually provide an additional weapon against these parasites.  The folks at ZooToo are suggesting you consider these products:

As spring arrives, balmy weather and blooming nature will lure pets and their owners into the great outdoors. But the season also brings unwanted guests: fleas, ticks and other pests.


While there are differing points of view on the best and safest choices for protecting your pets, if you want to go the all-natural route, there are many options to consider. To welcome in the warmer months, our friends at Zootoo rounded up some of their favorite all-natural flea and tick products to help your pets stay pest free all season.


A potent spray with a mild, pleasing scent, the Herbal Protection Spray from Dr. Harvey's helps prevent pests from making a home in your dog's fur, bedding or apparel. The mild formula features an all-natural ingredient list that includes neem and citronella oils -- common components of nonchemical flea and tick products -- as well as witch hazel and cedarwood oil, both natural astringents.


Featuring a sporty design and a comfortable fit, the Natural Fly Repellant Dog Collar from Fly Free Zone is a powerful, convenient weapon in the war against fleas and ticks -- as well as flies and mosquitoes. The collar's primary component is citronella, which seems to work as effectively in dog collars as it does in outdoor candles. And our tester dog showed no signs of discomfort from the collar's adjustable, sturdy construction.


For an all-natural flea and tick product that doubles as a regular grooming shampoo, try the Neem "Protect" Shampoo from Ark Naturals. This gentle cleanser has a refreshingly short ingredient list that includes citronella oil, eucalyptus and neem oil, and the shampoo can be paired with Ark Naturals' spray for tougher jobs, such as infestations. The product is appropriate to use on dogs, cats and other pets, making it ideal for multipet households.


Whether your pet needs a quick spritz before hitting the outdoors or a deeper preventive treatment, Protect Flea & Tick Repellent Spray for Dogs & Cats from Pet Naturals can help keep unwelcome visitors out of your pet's fur. The mild formula combines lemongrass oil, a naturally occurring pesticide, with other all-natural ingredients to produce an effective, nontoxic pest control option with a fresh, clean scent.
An all-natural flea and tick product that packs a lot of power in a small amount, the Neem Oil Flea & Tick Remedy from Richard's Organics offers 100 percent neem oil, which fans claim can repel many different kinds of pests. Because the remedy is undiluted, adding just 2 tablespoons to a 17-ounce bottle of regular pet shampoo or conditioner creates an instant flea and tick grooming product. And in its undiluted form, the remedy has the potency to tackle more serious infestations.

Pictures of these products as well as clickable web sites for their availability can be found at: http://www.pawnation.com/2011/03/24/zootoo-review-5-all-natural-flea-and-tick-products/

Another parasite, heartworms, used to be considered as a potentially deadly infection that showed up during the spring and summer months.  Even though we now know that heartworms can infect a dog during any month of the year, many dog owners still cling to the thought that springtime is when they should be more aware of this deadly disease.  For that reason, a thorough review of heartworm infection would be a good idea at this point.

Heartworms in dogs are easy to prevent but difficult and costly to cure. Our friends at WebMD Healthy Pets asked Sheldon Rubin, 2007-2010 president of the American Heartworm Society, to separate facts from the myths about heartworm infestations in dogs.

Q: How do dogs get heartworms?


A: Only by the bite of an infected mosquito. There's no other way dogs get heartworms. And there's no way to tell if a mosquito is infected. That's why prevention is so important.  Heartworm disease has been reported in all 50 states. And the bite of just one mosquito infected with the heartworm larvae will give your dog heartworm disease.



Heartworm disease has not only spread throughout the United States, but it's also now found in areas where veterinarians used to say, "Oh, we don't have heartworm disease." Areas like Oregon, California, Arizona and desert areas -- where irrigation and building are allowing mosquitoes to survive. And if you have mosquitoes and you have animals, you're going to have heartworms. It's just that simple.


It takes about seven months, once a dog is bitten by an infected mosquito, for the larvae to mature into adult heartworms. They then lodge in the heart, lungs and surrounding blood vessels and begin reproducing. Adult worms can grow up to 12 inches in length, can live five to seven years, and a dog can have as many as 250 worms in its system.



Q: Can people get heartworms from their dogs?


A: It can be passed on only by mosquitoes. It's a specific parasite that affects only dogs and cats and ferrets and other mammals. In rare cases, heartworms have infected people, but it does not complete its life cycle. The heartworm will migrate to the lung and cause a round lesion that looks like a tumor. But these are very rare cases.



Q: If one of my dogs has heartworms, can he give it to my other dogs?


A: No. Again, the only way heartworms are transmitted is through the bite of an infected mosquito. And even if an uninfected mosquito bit your infected dog, and then bit your uninfected dog the same night, he wouldn't transmit the parasite from one dog to the other. That's because when a mosquito bites an infected animal, the heartworm needs to undergo an incubation period in the mosquito before the mosquito can infect other animals.



Q: Is it OK to adopt a dog with heartworms?


A: It's a very common problem in animal shelters today, and public shelters rarely have the money to treat heartworm disease. It's perfectly acceptable to adopt a dog with heartworms, but you have to be dedicated to having the disease treated appropriately, because it's a horrible disease that can lead to a dog's death if left untreated.



Q: How can I prevent my dogs from getting heartworms?


A: For less than the cost of going to Starbucks for a weekly coffee, you can prevent heartworm disease in your dog. There are monthly pills, monthly topicals that you put on the skin, and there's also a six-month injectable product. The damage that's done to the dog and the cost of the treatment is way more than the cost to prevent heartworm disease. A year's supply of heartworm preventive will cost about $35 to $80, depending on a dog's weight.



Q: What are the symptoms of heartworm infestations in dogs?


A: Initially, there are no symptoms. But as more and more worms crowd the heart and lungs, most dogs will develop a cough. As it progresses, they won't be able to exercise as much as before; they'll become winded easier. With severe heartworm disease, we can hear abnormal lung sounds, dogs can pass out from the loss of blood to the brain, and they can retain fluids. Eventually, most dogs will die if the worms are not treated.



Q: Once my dog has heartworms, what's the treatment? How much will it cost?


A: The drug that you treat with is called Immiticide. It's an injectable, arsenic-based product. The dog is given two or three injections that will kill the adult heartworms in the blood vessels of the heart.  The safest way to treat heartworms includes an extensive pretreatment workup, including X-rays, blood work and all the tests needed to establish how serious the infection is. Then the dog is given the injections. With all the prep work, it can run up to $1,000. But just the treatment can be done for about $300 in some areas.



Q: Why do I have to keep my dog quiet during the several months he's being treated for heartworms?


A: After treatment, the worms begin to die. And as they die, they break up into pieces, which can cause a blockage of the pulmonary vessels and cause death. That's why dogs have to be kept quiet during the treatment and then for several months afterward. Studies have shown that most of the dogs that die after heartworm treatment do so because the owners let them exercise. It's not due to the drug itself.



Q: If my dog is diagnosed with heartworms, can I just give him his monthly preventive instead of having him go through treatment? Won't that kill his heartworms?


A: Studies have shown that if you use ivermectin, the common preventive, on a monthly basis in a dog with heartworm disease, after about two years you'll kill off most of the dog's young heartworms. The problem is, in the meantime, all of those heartworms are doing permanent damage to the heart and blood vessels.  But if there's no way someone can afford the actual treatment, at least using the preventive on a monthly basis could be a lesser alternative.



Q: Can I skip giving my dog his preventive during colder months, when there aren't any mosquitoes?


A: The American Heartworm Society recommends year-round heartworm prevention. One reason is, there's already a serious problem with people forgetting to give their dogs the heartworm preventives. It's a universal problem. Now if you use it year-round, and you miss a month, your dog will probably still be protected. But if you miss more than one or two months your dog could become infected.



The other reason not to stop is that many of the preventives today also include an intestinal parasite control for roundworms, whipworms or tapeworms. You want your dog to be protected against those at all times.



Q: If I don't treat my dog with heartworms, will he "outgrow" his heartworms?


A: No. He stands a good chance of dying from the disease.



Q: I've heard the treatment for heartworms can be dangerous. Are there any newer, safer alternatives?


A: We used to use plain arsenic to treat it, which had many side effects. What we use now is a safer product with fewer side effects. It's a safe product if used correctly.



Q: If my dog gets heartworms, and is treated for them, can he get them again?


A: Yes, he can get them again. That's why prevention is so important.

You can follow the text of Dr. Rubin's interview at: http://www.pawnation.com/2011/03/11/heartworms-in-dogs-what-you-dont-know-that-can-hurt-your-pooc/

Since heartworm infection is such a common and devastating disease for your dog, another portion of information cannot hurt. 

Now, you might well think that there is nothing new to know about a parasite that has been recognized for well over 100 years. Not so. Like most living things, Dirofilaria immitis undergoes constant change



For example, we have known for about five years that dogs on heartworm preventive have been getting heartworms at an increasing rate. Study after study shows that the leading cause is failure to administer heartworm preventive on schedule.


Here is a list of common mistakes:


  • Failing to give the medicine on the same day every month
  • Thinking that being a few days late is not a problem
  • Missing entire month(s)
  • Forgetting to refill the medicine when refills fall between doctor visits
These same studies show that pet owners (dogs and cats) who purchase their heartworm preventive 12 doses at a time are less likely to miss doses.

I must emphasize again: Heartworm preventive is a monthly medication. It is not an every-33-days medicine. It is not an every-other-month medicine. It is not a whenever-you-think-of-it medicine.


Having said that, we also know that while owner compliance is a major factor in this trend, it is not the only factor. Researchers are looking at a number of parameters about the heartworms themselves that are contributing to this trend.


Some of the things they are examining have to do with the adult worms. Some pertain to the microfilaria, the offspring of the adult worms. Some even have to do with changes in the intermediate host, the mosquito. Case in point: The introduction of the Asian tiger mosquito changed the picture of heartworm transmission significantly. An Oriental invader, it is a much more aggressive feeder than the native mosquito. Natives may feed primarily at dawn and dusk. This striped menace feeds all day long. Every bite has the potential to transmit heartworms to your pet.


That’s right. It takes only one bite from only one mosquito.


Researchers have no firm conclusions on the biological factors involved in heartworm preventive failure. Your pet’s veterinarian will keep you informed as more information comes to light.

This review, by veterinarian Jim Randolph in Mississippi, is from: http://www.sunherald.com/2011/03/24/2971141/dog-owners-cant-slack-on-heartworm.html

Helpful Buckeye has also addressed the problem of heartworms in previous issues of Questions On Dogs and Cats at: http://questionsondogsandcats.blogspot.com/2008/06/whats-new-pussycat.html and http://questionsondogsandcats.blogspot.com/2010/07/heat-waves-heartworms-pet-air-travel.html

Many of our readers have cats that stay in the house for the most part.  However, a lot of those cats will be allowed to begin spending time outdoors when spring arrives.  This presents some problems, not only for the cats, but also for songbirds.  Read this interesting article from Peter Marra, in the Washington Post:

I love cats. And perhaps I’m being overly generous to myself, but they have a strange affection for me, too. They’ve been among the many pets I’ve had over the years, and they’re a key part of my work as a conservation scientist at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute.



I love wild birds, too, but unfortunately so do cats, so much so that, according to some estimates, they kill upward of 500 million songbirds a year in the United States alone.


Gray catbirds offer one example of this devastation. Long-distance migratory birds native to the East Coast, catbirds breed in large numbers in the D.C. suburbs, arriving toward the end of April each year from their wintering grounds in Cuba, the Bahamas and southern Florida. Catbirds nests in shrubs, so our suburbs are especially attractive to them. What these catbirds and many other local songbirds don’t realize, however, is that a new (in evolutionary terms) danger lurks in those attractive bushes — the free-ranging cat.


In a recently published study, my Smithsonian colleagues and I demonstrated that cats are the primary predators of young catbirds soon after they leave the nest. In fact, in some areas, less than 15 percent of these fledglings survived, largely because of cat predation. Free-ranging cats have turned the D.C. suburbs into ecological traps for birds — sites that attract them for nesting but ultimately cause high levels of reproductive failure.


The free-ranging domestic cat, both pet and feral, has become by far the most abundant mammalian predator on Earth, numbering 80 million to 120 million in the United States alone. You need only look into a neighbor’s yard or down an alley to find one. Unlike our native bobcat and lynx, free-ranging cats are as invasive and disruptive to native ecosystems as gypsy moths or West Nile virus.


Whether they are pets allowed to roam, fully feral animals or feral members of a trap-neuter-release (TNR) colony, domestic cats are by nature predators of small animals such as reptiles, birds and mammals — even when they are well fed. It’s not surprising, then, that they have been responsible for numerous animal extinctions on islands. The millions of free-ranging cats in the United States are inflicting similar devastation on wildlife populations here.


I don’t enter lightly into the long-standing debate about free-ranging cats. On one side are people who think cats have a right to roam freely; on the other are those who believe a cat’s only proper place is inside a home. I come down with the latter because, apart from their impact on wildlife, outdoor lifestyles ironically also have negative consequences for cats. The American Veterinary Medical Association estimates that free-ranging cats have half the life expectancy of indoor cats. Causes of cat death can be gruesome — getting hit by cars, being mauled by dogs or becoming a meal for foxes and coyotes. Life outdoors also means greater exposure to diseases such as toxoplasmosis and feline leukemia. Cats are now the most common domesticated animal to carry and transmit rabies to humans and other wildlife.


The most egregious example occurs with feral cats living in or near TNR colonies. Maintenance of such colonies remains common in many urban and suburban parks and even some national wildlife refuges. The cats in these colonies, although fed, not only suffer the same fates as those described above for free-ranging ferals but the places in which they live can become devoid of most wildlife. Worse, these colonies encourage the dumping of unwanted cats. While neutering can slow a colony’s growth, it is rarely fully effective because more than 70 percent of the cats must be sterilized. New cats arrive, and many go unneutered and unvaccinated. The result is reproductively active colonies that continue to devastate wildlife.


What’s the solution? It is unreasonable to expect to see the elimination of all free-ranging cats, but better education about responsible pet ownership, combined with effective regulations, could reduce their numbers. Such efforts will require more involvement by government at all levels and the implementation of mandatory licensing, more-engaged animal control programs, neutering and indoor-cat campaigns.


For starters, the effects of TNR colonies need to be made clearer to the well-meaning people who support them.


Although people on both sides of this debate feel passionately, there is an urgent need to come together to find common ground. Allowing cats to roam outdoors is no good for people, cats or native wildlife.

The text of this article is available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/no-good-for-the-birds-but-also-no-good-for-the-cats/2011/03/17/ABLGkvr_story.html

With dogs and cats being allowed to spend more time outdoors as spring arrives, it stands to reason that there will be more people experiencing animal bites.  A physician from the Baltimore area provides an informative overview of this problem:

Animal bites can be serious. They can injure the skin and bones and joints, and the damage could have lasting impacts. Dr. Tanveer Giaibi, chief of emergency medicine at Northwest Hospitals, answers questions about the dangers of and treatments for all kinds of bites.


Question: How common are animal bites and scratches, and who is most likely to get them?


Answer: Animal bites are common, with 2 [million] to 5 million occurring each year. Children are bitten more often than adults. Children are typically bitten on the face and neck since they are closer in height to animals. Older children and adults are typically bitten on their arms. The majority of animal bites are caused by dogs (85 to 90 percent), followed by cats (5 to 10 percent) and rodents (2 to 3 percent).



Q: What are the dangers associated with animal bites?



A: Some of the dangers associated are rabies, although skin infection is the most common complication. Some bites can cause serious injury and permanent disability, such as bites to the hand. These are at higher risk for serious complications because the skin's surface is so close to the underlying bones and joints.



Q: Is it ever safe to treat yourself after being bitten, and if so, what should you do?



A: People should watch for signs of infection. These include worsening pain, redness, fever or puslike discharge. If the bite is near a joint, the person should monitor for pain, swelling and joint movement. Anyone whose wound appears to be worsening rather than improving should seek medical care.



Q: How do you know if you need to go to a doctor, and how will he treat bites?



A: You should seek medical attention if an animal bite has broken through the skin. Other reasons for visiting the doctor should include if a bone may be broken, or if there is other serious injury. Finally, victims who have a weak immune system due to underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, liver disease, cancer, HIV, or takes medications that could weaken the immune system.



The most common complication of an animal bite is infection. Antibiotics may be indicated to prevent infection in people with high-risk wounds, or for people with weakened immune system. Generally there is a higher risk of infection with cat bites, and many of these patients will need antibiotics.



Other treatments which may be necessary include a tetanus immunization, as these bites can be very dirty. Typically if it has been greater than five years since receiving your tetanus immunization, a booster will be necessary.



Finally, if the animal is at risk for carrying rabies, a series of rabies vaccine may be necessary.



Q: Are some places on the body worse to be bitten than others?



A: Bites to the hand can be especially problematic as they are at higher risk for serious complications because the skin's surface is so close to the underlying bones and joints.



Q: Do you risk infection more if you are bitten by a dog or a cat?



A: Generally cat bites and scratches are at more risk for causing infection.



Q: What is cat scratch fever, also called cat scratch disease?



A: It is usually a self-limiting infectious disease classically characterized by painful regional swelling of lymph nodes following the scratch of a cat. However, 10 percent of victims can go on to develop more serious complications such as altered mental status, vision loss, prolonged fever, joint pain and abdominal pain.



Q: When should someone get vaccinated for rabies?



A: It is dependent on the type of animal involved, and whether the animal exposure was provoked or unprovoked. Infected animals are more likely to attack even when unprovoked. Other useful information includes the vaccination history of the animal for rabies and the availability of the animal for testing or observation.



Q: What pre-existing conditions can make animal bites more dangerous and necessary to call a doctor immediately?



A: People who have a weak immune system due to underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, liver disease, cancer, HIV, or takes medications that could weaken the immune system.

This advice comes from: http://www.baltimoresun.com/health/bs-hs-ask-the-expert-0324-20110324,0,7057048.story 

Don't allow your pet to be the incriminated animal biter this spring...keep it under your direct supervision at all times when it is outdoors.

If your pet does get out of the house this spring and runs off, has the dog or cat had a micro-chip implanted?  Information-bearing micro-chips are being used much more as pet owners become aware of their value in returning lost pets to their owners. 


Perhaps some of you have had this very question arise, which has been addressed in the Baltimore Sun:

Q: How do I update or change the information on the microchip implanted in my dog, Ben? Do I need a new microchip? -- S.H., Nashville, TN


A: I'm so glad you microchipped Ben. Each microchip has a number that will never change. The microchip company recognizes you and Ben as a team because, hopefully, you've registered (online or by phone) with the company so your contact info is one file. If you change your address, cell phone number, email address, or other key data, simply update your information with your chip provider.

If Ben should get lost, a veterinary clinic or shelter would scan him for a microchip. But the chip number alone isn't helpful without your name and up-to-date contact information.

So, if you've moved or changed your phone numbers since the micro-chip was implanted, you need to update that information.  From: http://www.baltimoresun.com/features/sns-pets-mircochip,0,6214639.story

The folks at PawNation.com have put together a list of 6 items that might give you a hand with spring cleaning...as it relates to your pets:

Between muddy paws, messy treats and digestive difficulties, our dogs and cats really do a number on our homes. We find fur gathered in the farthest corners of our rooms, and the sliding glass door is always covered with nose prints. It's absolutely worth it, of course, but it's a lot to clean.


That's why we're sharing some of the pet products that have really worked for us for dealing with the day-in, day-out mess of pets. And then we need you to share some of your go-to pet-specific cleaning products or tools. Please tell us about them in the comments. (Seriously, please!)



For Cleaning Up Carpeting Mishaps: When we say that the Bissell Spotbot Pet Deep Cleaner saved Christmas for us this past year, it is no exaggeration. Our 60-lb. dog got into something that didn't agree with him and had horrible diarrhea for several days, meaning our carpets took a beating. (Gross, yes, but we know you've been there.) This tool saved us from spending hours (and hours) scrubbing -- you simply put it over the stain, select a setting, turn it on and wait. For small spots or spread-out stains, there's a little hand-held portion, but to be honest, we stick with the main machine. The fact that we can set this down on even set-in stains and walk away, only to come back to a clean section of carpet is still blowing our minds.



For a Fresher Pet With No Mess: Some cleaning problems can be helped with a preemptive strike. The folks who make the FURminator grooming tool know the importance of tackling pet hair and smell before it takes over the house, so, in addition to brushes, they offer waterless shampoos and sprays. We dig the deShedding Waterless Spray for keeping our pets a bit more pleasant to be around.



For Getting the Mud Off: Got a mutt who just loves roaming outdoors? Clean off his sweet little feet with an absorbent, quick-drying cloth like the Martha Stewart Microfiber Pocket Towel. The pockets give you better control -- always a plus when dealing with a dirty dog -- and the color makes it pretty enough to hang in the open where it is most convenient.


For Kinder Cleaning: The concern many pet owners share when it comes to cleaning is whether the products could be harmful to their pets. And to those owners we introduce PawSafe Household Cleaners, a line of pet-safe cleaning products. The toy cleaner is great for washing nasty Kongs as well as water dishes, and we love that we can feel good about our pups pressing their little noses to the glass after we've cleaned it with the window cleaner. Plus, it all smells really, really good.


For Finer Dining: Eating and drinking is messy business for some dogs, but you can't really blame them. You'd chow down the same way if you couldn't use your hands! The Neater Feeder takes care of the mess, trapping loose food in the top reservoir and catching spilled water in the lower, leaving your floors nice and clean.



For Spritzing the Ick Away: The Pawsitively Clean line of pet stain and odor removers from Bissel is a great addition to the pet cleanup arsenal. The cute names (Ewww, Dang, Ick) are just the beginning. Each is specially formulated for different types of stains and surfaces, and there's a handy guide to help you get exactly what you need. (We're partial to the Ick -- it's like magic on cat vomit. You know you wanted to know.) Bonus: The company actively supports pet adoption and pet charities!

Read more about the availability of these products at: http://www.pawnation.com/2011/03/18/spring-cleaning-6-pet-products-to-help-you-keep-your-house-cle/

To finish off this section on springtime interests of dog and cat owners, take a look at what this guy has trained his dogs to do:

If you think your pooch is pretty impressive being able to sit, stay and roll over, take a look at these dogs doing the conga. Now that is a real trick! The coolest part of this video is the dog in front leading the whole thing on a tricycle.  That guy must have spent a fortune in doggie treats training these pups to do this. They are all ready for the circus. I am feeling inspired by this video. Starting tomorrow, I am going to teach my dog how to Dougie.

The video is at: http://www.urlesque.com/2011/03/22/tricycle-puppy-conga-line/?icid=main%7Chtmlws-main-w%7Cdl9%7Csec3_lnk2%7C207093

The lead dog that is pedaling the tricycle is really impressive.  Helpful Buckeye might have to take some riding lessons from this pooch!

SPORTS NEWS
Baseball season began this past week and the LA Dodgers opened with a 4-game series with our hated long-time rivals, the SF Giants.  To make it even more interesting, the Giants are now the defending World Series champs.  The Dodgers took 3 of the 4 games to get the season off to a great start.  Helpful Buckeye is really looking forward to seeing the Dodgers play this year, most likely down in Phoenix against the AZ Diamondbacks.

PERSONAL STUFF

Helpful Buckeye has been able to ride his bike outdoors a few times so far this early spring.  Even though the bike lanes are pretty clear of cinders, the springtime winds in Flagstaff have been a big factor in the decision of whether to ride indoors or outdoors.  This past week, during one of my outdoor rides, I came upon 2 large mule deer bucks, an 8-pointer and a 6-pointer, standing right in the bike lane.  They didn't show any fear and decided to stand right where they were...requiring me to steer out of the bike lane and around them.  A fascinating encounter!

Desperado and Helpful Buckeye took the next installment of our "See Arizona" journey this past week.  Using Scottsdale as our staging point, we covered a lot of ground on the eastern end of the Valley of the Sun.  Our stops included some Arizona history, some Arizona plant and animal diversity, some Arizona ethnic culinary sampling, the multi-faceted architectural styles of the historic WILLO district of downtown Phoenix, a wonderful music concert, and the wide array of animals at the Phoenix Zoo.  The record-setting temperature of 103 degrees, mentioned earlier, happened as we were leaving the Phoenix area on Friday.  Even though we had a really entertaining trip, we were glad to get back to Flagstaff where the temperatures will be a lot more comfortable...and we know that we won't see even close to 103 degrees during our summer.  Even as Helpful Buckeye is beginning to plan our next chapter on our "See Arizona" journey, here's a short selection of some photos from our trip:

The Superstition Saloon, in Tortilla Flat on the Apache Trail, has its walls covered with $1 bills.  
How many $1 bills would you guess are plastered all over those walls?  Send an e-mail with your guess.

The Superstition Mountains, east of Phoenix

Hedgehog Cactus


Beavertail Cactus, in the Prickly Pear family


Agave


Phainopepla, my first sighting of this species


Darwin Hybrid Tulips


White Pelican...what is that on its bill?


Galapagos Tortoise, weighs approx. 350 lb.


Can you spot the Softshell Turtle?

The concert we went to featured The Manhattan Transfer, a singing group we've always wanted to see but never were able to make the connection.  They were simply fantastic!  Here are 3 of their songs that we really like:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7YsE-wQn9c&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARfARi-gpWc&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQwb4SpNuKo&feature=related

You'd think we would have done some of these short trips sooner during the 11 years we've lived in Arizona, but our current philosophy is that it's better late than never.  As T. S. Eliot, poet and playwright, wrote: "Only those who will risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go."   And, there are still a few sections of Arizona that are calling to us....



~~The goal of this blog is to provide general information and advice to help you be a better pet owner and to have a more rewarding relationship with your pet. This blog does not intend to replace the professional one-on-one care your pet receives from a practicing veterinarian. When in doubt about your pet's health, always visit a veterinarian.~~

Sunday, March 27, 2011

BEEN WAITING FOR SPRING?


Helpful Buckeye suspects that all of us have been waiting for Spring...for one reason or another...except for those of you who love to snow ski.  Well, the first day of Spring was this past Monday and we got 6" of snow on our roof and flower pots here in Flagstaff!  Fortunately, the roads and ground had warmed enough that the accumulation didn't affect travel.  Helpful Buckeye did see some actual proof that Spring is making its move here in northern Arizona.  On Friday, I saw the first Great Blue Heron arriving and what was probably the last Bald Eagle to be leaving as the seasons change from Winter to Spring...and they were flying within about 200 ft. of each other.  Sort of like in a relay race, where they were passing the baton from the Eagle to the Heron.  I was reminded of the 1974 Roberta Flack hit song, Feel Like Makin' Love, in which she sings, "Strollin' in the park, Watching winter turn to spring...."  Take yourself back 37 years and reminisce: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWzaEy_LGjQ


There are two special days this coming week.  Opening Day for baseball, when all teams are equal in the standings, is Thursday and, of course, Friday is April Fools' Day, when jokes or tricks are traditionally played on the unsuspecting.  In this particular case, the jokes are being played on the fans of the teams that know, even on Opening Day, that they don't stand a chance of doing much this year!  More on Opening Day later....

Only 10% of our readers reported having a pet require surgery or endoscopic intervention to remove something it had swallowed.  About 25% of cat owners said they had offered human food food to their cat but nothing that was considered to cause a problem.  Lastly, many of you (75%) said that you do give your dog organized exercise but you weren't sure if it was enough.  Remember to answer this week's poll questions in the column to the left.

Each season of the year seems to present its own challenges for your pets, and Helpful Buckeye has addressed many of those in previous issues of Questions On Dogs and Cats...click on "Spring," "Summer," or "Winter" under the Labels column to the left.  Since springtime is now upon us, this will be a good time to review some of the things you should be aware of in regards to your pets' health.

Springtime is just around the corner, but the gentle season could prove to be not so kind to curious pets and unknowing pet owners.  A host of risks present themselves to dogs, cats and other companion animals, and pet parents should be able to identify these potential harms in order to keep the spring days bright, sunny, and fun for all.


The list of toxic, common household items might surprise even the most veteran, conscientious owners.  Lilies, sago palm, azalea, rhododendron, tulips, daffodils and chrysanthemums are all toxic for pets. If a cat, in particular, ingests just bit of a lily, it could lead to kidney failure. Keeping indoor plants and flowers at hard-to-reach distances could be one solution, but just to be safe, owners may want to abstain from planting these and a few other flora all together.


“My family knows not to send me flowers, since I have cats that tend to be pretty inquisitive,” said Elisa Mazzaferro, a veterinarian based in Wheatridge, Colo., and associated with the American Veterinary Medical Association. “But it’s really the Lilies that are the main culprits in the springtime. Most people don’t know that.”


The ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) received approximately 7,858 calls in 2009 reporting ingestion of one of the aforementioned plants and flowers. That number was out of the 195,000 calls the APCC received in total that year.


This information is particularly pertinent in light of National Poison Prevention Week, which runs from March 20 to 26, 2011. Perhaps it’s not coincidental that the week coincides with the seasonal shift, as well as with the lead-up preparations for celebrating St. Patrick’s Day and Easter.


“With St. Patty’s Day, we have the risk of shamrocks, which contain soluble oxalates, and those are very poisonous to animals,” explained Camille DeClementi, DVM, Senior Director of the APSCA Animal Health Services. “And with Easter, people should be wary of Easter lilies, in particular, but also things like chocolate, macadamia nuts, grapes and raisins, which could also put a pet into the hospital.”


Mazzaferro said she routinely treats pets that consume the fake grass people place at the bottom of Easter baskets.  “They can cause an obstruction [in their intestines],” the veterinarian explained.


As owners venture outside more to beautify their gardens and treat their hard, dried land, they should also remain aware of the harm that certain types of fertilizer and garden products can inflict on their outdoor pets. In 2009, the ASPCA responded to 2,329 calls related to fertilizer exposure, which can cause gastrointestinal obstruction and “severe gastric upset.”


Consuming flower bulbs, in particular, could result in a painful, unpleasant experience for both pets and their concerned owners, DeClementi noted.


Aside from the consumption of seemingly innocent, but truly dangerous, typical household and garden items, pets might also fall victim to one of spring’s more common, yet ultimately benign ailments: allergies.  Yes, pets can feel the effects of allergies but will exhibit symptoms slightly differently from how humans do.  “When animals inhale certain pollen they tend to get itchy skin, lick at their feet, chew at the base of their tail and get a rash,” Mazzaferro said. “We don’t know exactly what the culprit is, but we recommend certain types of testing and treatment for animals with severe allergies.”


Flea and tick treatments like Frontline and Revolution could help prevent skin discomfort, as well as protect pets from unwanted bug bites and infestations, Mazzaferro says.  Yet DeClementi cautioned that pet owners use only dog products for dogs, and cat products for cats – this tip might sound obvious, but as owners sometimes “throw the tubes into a drawer without the box, and then don’t read the instructions carefully,” she explained, it’s important to keep in mind.

This very timely advice comes from: http://www.zootoo.com/petnews/springtimepetsafety-1783

As pointed out above, when pets experience the discomfort of allergies, they are more likely to exhibit irritations somewhere on their skin than to show the watery eyes, runny nose, and sneezing that are likely to be seen in humans.  Here is a really good overview of pet allergies from CNN and several veterinary dermatologists and immunologists:

Spring is just around the corner -- a time when many of us simply load up on Benadryl in preparation for allergy season.  It's a little harder for dogs and cats with environmental allergies to avoid the elements. Fortunately, our experts offer cool tips to help keep hot spots and other problems at bay during allergy season.


Watch for allergy symptoms


Itchy pets are hard to ignore. "We'll hear owners say 'they kept me up all night because every five minutes they were chewing, chewing, chewing,'" said Dr. Andrea Dunnings, owner of East Atlanta Animal Clinic, who notes an increase in pets with skin allergies this time of the year.


Allergy symptoms in dogs can include excessive licking, redness ("hot spots") or hair loss.


Dr. Drew Weigner, a board-certified feline veterinary specialist and owner of The Cat Doctor in Atlanta, says that few cats actually suffer from seasonal allergies; they simply sneeze more due to physical irritation from pollen.


But cats with true allergies will typically show signs of hair loss and have scabs or open sores. Discharge in a cat's ears or excessive scratching also are common symptoms.


Monitor the pollen count


Allergy season for dogs and cats can mirror that of humans, so bookmark the pollen forecast in your area and monitor your pets for symptoms.


After tiptoeing through the tulips, Dr. Robert O. Schick, a dermatologist with Georgia Veterinary Specialists, suggests wiping your dogs' paws with a cool towel to remove pollen residue or scheduling a weekly cool water bath. Also, help all the animals (and humans) in your house and avoid tracking pollen into the house by removing your shoes at the door.


Don't ignore household allergens


"The most common environmental allergen is not a pollen but house dust mites and house dust," said Schick.


Do what you can to reduce the amount of dust in your home by vacuuming carpets well. Focus on your pet's favorite spots in the house such as under beds and near windows. Don't forget to clean window treatments regularly. Dunnings also suggests removing bedding and washing it on a regular basis using a gentle detergent that is free of dyes or perfumes.


Schick offered another cool tip: When your cat isn't looking, ice the mouse every now and then. Freezing plush toys kills dust mites. Also, "Google 'mite control' and you will find several powders that you can add to the carpet to remove mites," he said.


Call the vet before raiding the medicine cabinet


"Not all over-the-counter medications are safe for use of pets," Dunnings said, noting that many dog owners use Benadryl to help relieve some of the itching and scratching. The antihistamine "typically makes the pet kind of drowsy, reducing itching because they are sleepier," she said.


But it's easy to miscalculate the appropriate dosage for Chihuahua versus a Great Dane.


"At least call the clinic prior to dispensing," Dunnings warned.


Topical solutions provide limited relief


Victoria Park, owner of Park Pet Supply, sees her share of frazzled dog owners in search of help this time of the year. She has found success with all-natural products that are free of parabens and phthalates.


Creams that contain hydrocortisone and oatmeal-based shampoos also can help relieve itching, Dunnings said.


For cat owners, it's not that simple. Dr. William Carlson of InTown Animal Hospital in Atlanta said soap-free allergy shampoo and cool water can relieve symptoms by reducing pollen and mold spore counts on the cat's skin. But that means getting a cat into a tub, which may be the hardest task of all.


There is no quick fix


Identifying and treating the source of an allergy can be tricky, said Dunnings. That's why skin allergies and infections ranked second and third, respectively, last year among dog insurance claims submitted to VPI, the largest pet insurance company in the country.


"Allergies aren't going to be cured, they will be treated long-term," she warned. "Think of friends who are always on some type of antihistamine or inhaler."


An intradermal skin test (allergy test) will help your vet determine the cause of your pet's symptoms. The test is usually conducted by a veterinary dermatologist, and involves shaving a patch on the skin and injecting various allergens such as grass, pollen or dust. Through process of elimination, the vet can isolate the allergen and plan a course of action such as allergy shots or a vaccine. Keep in mind, treatment can be costly -- the test alone may cost more than $200.


"Their immune systems can change and they can grow out of the allergy," Dunnings said. "But a lot of dogs have yearly lifetime issues."


In cats, regular steroid injections can safely and effectively relieve symptoms, said Weigner. But he noted that potentially serious side effects make this option the least desirable form of treatment. Another option is prescribing an oral medication called Atopica.


"It works by suppressing helper T-cells, thus reducing inflammation," Carlson said. "It has clinically been shown to be safe and very effective."


Maintain monthly flea and tick treatment


One flea can wreak plenty of havoc, so maintain your pet's monthly flea and tick treatment, especially if there is a chance your animal is allergic. Topical solutions such as Advantage and Frontline are popular because you simply apply a liquid solution once a month.


Reports of adverse reactions from topical flea solutions caused the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to pursue more stringent testing and evaluation requirements as well as stronger warning labels. If you are squeamish about topical solutions, consider greener options.


Park suggests Natural Chemistry's DeFlea products, which contain a surfactant ("detergent") that dissolve fleas' waxy protective coating. She also recommends essential oils or diatomaceous earth -- a mineral-based pesticide that comes from fossilized water plants.


Pick another protein


If your pet appears itchy long after the last flower has bloomed, it may be time to focus on the food. Pets can be allergic to grains, proteins or even preservatives, and the symptoms resemble symptoms for environmental allergies.


To address the problem in your dog, your vet may suggest a food trial, limiting the dog to a novel protein such as duck, venison or even fish, along with a vegetable. Treats and table food will be off limits until the vet can determine the allergy source. Over time, you can reintroduce your pet to other proteins, using the process of elimination to determine the source.  Take an active approach to food issues by investing in a quality dog food that lists its protein among the first few ingredients.


Cat owners have one more option: Omega-3 fatty acid supplements can keep the normal immune barrier of the skin healthy and reduce secondary infections, Carlson said. Of course, cats won't mind getting their omega-3 in the form of coldwater fish such as salmon, trout and sardines either.

This review was adapted from: http://edition.cnn.com/2011/LIVING/03/19/pet.allergies.mnn/

Another skin problem associated with spending more time outdoors now that warm, sunny weather has returned is that of sunburn.  Yes, sunburn can happen to your pets.

Although they do not sunburn as easily as people, dogs can suffer from sunburn. Most often, dogs sustain a superficial partial thickness burn. At worst, sunburns may result in deep partial thickness burns. Full thickness burns are rare. Light-colored or hairless dogs are more at risk than other types of canines.


Types of Burns



Superficial partial thickness burns are similar to first-degree burns. Only the top layer of skin is involved. The hair (if present) may still be attached to the skin. The skin appears red and no blisters are seen.



Deep partial thickness burns are similar to second-degree burns. The surface layer and some deeper layers of skin are involved. Unlike in humans, these burns usually do not have blisters. The skin is red and some layers of the skin may be exposed.



Full thickness burns are similar to third-degree burns. The burn extends through all layers of skin and may even include tissue beneath the skin.


Immediately after the burn, the skin may look like leather or the surface of the burn may appear white.



Sunburn usually occurs in the summer months when at-risk animals (such as white dogs and hairless breeds) spend too much time in the sun.



Veterinary Care



Diagnosis



The diagnosis of sunburn is based on the time of year and possible prolonged exposure to the sun. The skin will have characteristic signs of a thermal burn.



Blood tests are not initially necessary to make a diagnosis. Depending on the severity of the burns, blood tests may be done later to determine the overall health of the animal.



Treatment



Treatment of sunburn is based on the severity of the burn.



Superficial Partial Thickness


• For these burns, the hair is carefully shaved from the burned area in order to ease treatment and better monitor healing.

• The wound is gently cleaned with povidone iodine or chlorhexidine.
• Topical creams such as silver sulfadiazine are quite effective in burns.
• Most superficial partial thickness burns can be treated on an outpatient basis with the remainder of treatment and care done by the owner.



Deep Partial Thickness


• For these burns, hospitalization is necessary.

• Intravenous fluids are necessary to provide hydration and needed electrolytes.

• Daily wound cleaning with povidone iodine or chlorhexidine.

• Daily bandage changes.

• Topical cream such as silver sulfadiazine.

• If over 15 percent of the body is burned, skin grafts may eventually be required.



Home Care



If you suspect your pet has a sunburn, veterinary care is recommended. Dogs do not burn as easily as people, so more damage has occurred to the skin than you may be able to initially see. After diagnosis and initial treatment, daily treatment with wound cleaning and topical medication may be necessary.



Preventative Care



For dogs at risk, apply sunscreen before spending time outdoors. As in humans, it is suspected that repeated sunburns may result in permanent skin damage and even possible skin cancer.


This article on sunburn is from: http://www.petplace.com/dogs/sunburn-in-dogs/page1.aspx?utm_source=dogcrazynews001et&utm_medium=email&utm_content=petplace_article&utm_campaign=dailynewsletter

Allowing your pets to get outdoors on these early spring days will give them more exposure to the skin parasites (fleas and ticks) they've been able to mostly avoid during the winter.  With some of the newer flea and tick control products currently available, your chances of keeping these parasites out of the house are much improved.

Have you heard the expression, "If you lie down with dogs, you'll get up with fleas"? It might be a useful idiom when taken as advice to be careful about who you spend time with, but given the advances in veterinary medicine, it just shouldn't be true anymore when you're talking about actual dogs.



The prescription flea-killing products that are available to pet owners today are so effective that there really is no longer a good excuse to have a pet with fleas.  If these "spot-on" compounds are used as directed on each dog and cat in your home for even just a few months, they have the ability to eliminate fleas from your home for good — as long as you practice a few other good house-keeping tasks regularly.


Pet beds should be washed frequently; the water kills flea eggs and flea larvae. Hard floors should be washed regularly for the same reason; all carpets in the house should receive frequent and thorough vacuuming.


If the house is currently infested with fleas, treat the pets, vacuum the whole house super well, and then change the vacuum bag. Seal the old one in a plastic garbage bag and throw it away, so the eggs and larvae can't hatch in your vacuum and escape back into your home.


If you have cats who come and go from your home, make sure you treat them with one of the spot-on flea treatments, too. They may be picking up fleas in their travels and bringing the bloodsucking creatures home. If the cats are dosed regularly, you'll close this revolving door of flea-induced misery.


Make sure you use only preparations intended for cats on cats; some of the treatments that are prescribed for dogs are lethal to cats. If your dog and cat sleep together or on the same bed, mention this to your veterinarian so she can prescribe a flea-treatment for your dog that won't hurt the cat.


Also, occasionally change the product that you buy to prevent fleas from biting your pets. Over a number of generations, a local flea population can grow resistant to a single chemical, so switch up what you use, at least once or twice a year.


Flea bites are the No. 1 cause of allergies in dogs and cats, and in these hypersensitive individuals, even just a few flea bites can cause intense itching and scratching, to the point that the pet develops wounds and secondary infections from the self-mutilation. Even pets who are not allergic to flea bites suffer a certain amount from the local irritation of a bite.


Fleas can also transmit other diseases and infections. Were you aware that dogs and cats can get tapeworms from ingesting a tapeworm-infested flea in the course of licking themselves? Then you'll need medications for treating tapeworms and fleas from your veterinarian!


What about flea collars, shampoos, dips, and powders? All of these products are old technology — not as effective as the modern once-a-month "spot on" products. While they may be far less expensive to purchase — not least in part because they don't require a visit to the veterinarian and a prescription — ultimately, they will cost you more, because they don't work nearly as well.


When your pet is keeping you up all night and driving you crazy with his incessant scratching and chewing due to a full-blown allergy to flea bites, you'll realize the highly effective prescription preparations are worth the price.


This information on fleas and ticks is available at: http://www.orovillemr.com/news/ci_17678433

and here is more information on specific tick-related problems:

Yesterday my youngest dog, Bibi, came in with the first sign of spring: a tick crawling across the top of her forehead. True, she noses in the absolutely worst places, but the ticks are out, the spring molt has started, and it's time to think about all the blood-borne, tick-carried diseases that dogs, cats and humans can catch.



Lyme is the big player. Borrelia burgdorferi is the causative organism; its symptoms include fever, joint pain and lameness. In years of a bumper crop of acorns, where mice and deer are well-fed, Lyme disease tends to have a heavier incidence. This spring will have an abundant 25-year acorn crop; you can imagine what this portends.


Tick prevention is key locally; Revolution, Frontline and PrevenTic collars are excellent products for this purpose. Remember, if your dog sleeps in your bed, she must be adequately protected for you to be adequately protected.


Lyme vaccines are recommended as well; ask your veterinarian about this effective immunization. But vaccines are not a substitute for preventive products.


Other diseases that we see commonly carried by ticks are ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever and babesiosis. The first is similar in effect to Lyme, although other signs can include clotting disorders and a tendency to bleed abnormally. This disease can have fatal consequences; see your vet if your dog comes down with lameness, fever or any signs of blood in urine or stool.


Ticks tend to be very active in late winter and early spring, with numbers decreasing as the year progresses.



Prevention is your pet's best friend, and starting today.

Taken from: http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110323/HEALTH/103230317/-1/SITEMAP


OK, all this preparation for getting your pets ready for springtime concerns has reached a saturation point for this week.  Next week's issue of Questions On Dogs and Cats will finish the rest of this discussion on getting ready for spring.  Be there....

SPORTS NEWS
Well, it just wasn't meant to be for the Ohio State Buckeyes in the NCAA tournament.  The Buckeyes stayed strong all season by having an offense that kept the ball well distributed.  However, Kentucky was able to disrupt the Buckeyes' offense throughout the whole game.  Then, when it really counted, one of Kentucky's freshmen sank the 15 footer that provided the victory margin.  My compliments to Kentucky for doing what no other team was able to accomplish this year against the Buckeyes.

Even though I'll be watching the rest of the games in the tournament, it will be mostly for just seeing good college basketball rather than having a personal rooting interest in a certain team.  For that reason, it is with great pleasure to know that Opening Day is this week.  The LA Dodgers have a new manager but still pretty much the same players as last year.  All of our young stars are a year older and, hopefully, they will be playing even better this season.  Helpful Buckeye plans to see several Dodger games in Phoenix versus the AZ Diamondbacks this year as they try to get back the NL West division title from the SF Giants.


PERSONAL STUFF  

Desperado and Helpful Buckeye saw the movie, The Lincoln Lawyer, this week and really enjoyed it.  Helpful Buckeye has read all 22 of Michael Connelly's books and it's great to see one of them on the big screen.  Interesting storyline, great acting, and a cool soundtrack all made for a wonderful afternoon.


Another chapter in our "See Arizona" goal will unfold later this week....

~~The goal of this blog is to provide general information and advice to help you be a better pet owner and to have a more rewarding relationship with your pet. This blog does not intend to replace the professional one-on-one care your pet receives from a practicing veterinarian. When in doubt about your pet's health, always visit a veterinarian.~~